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Sleep
beginner
Strong Evidence

Two-Week Sleep Diary

Use a simple daily sleep diary to identify sleep timing, caffeine, alcohol, naps, and wakefulness patterns.

Time
3 min/day
Cost
Free
Equipment
None required
Min. Trial
2 weeks

Dosage & Timing

Duration
3 min
Frequency
Daily
Best Time
wake-up

Evidence Strength

4/5 — Strong

Sleep diaries are a core CBT-I assessment tool and help make sleep problems observable.

Overview

Use a simple daily sleep diary to identify sleep timing, caffeine, alcohol, naps, and wakefulness patterns.

How To Do It

1

Step 1

Record bedtime, estimated sleep onset, wake time, and out-of-bed time each morning.

2

Step 2

Log caffeine, alcohol, naps, late meals, and exercise timing.

3

Step 3

Avoid overinterpreting one bad night.

4

Step 4

Review patterns after 14 days before changing multiple variables.

The Evidence

Each claim is linked to its source study. Confidence reflects the study design — systematic reviews and RCTs rank highest.

CBT-I uses sleep diaries, stimulus control, sleep restriction, and cognitive strategies to improve insomnia.

Primary Literature

Clinical Review:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I): A Primer (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10002474/)

Measurable Outcomes

Sleep efficiency estimate
Wake after sleep onset
Sleep timing patterns
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